State census, 1865.

ArchivalResource

State census, 1865.

The 1865 Illinois population census was compiled in each county by census commissioners appointed by the county commissioners courts and filed with the Secretary of State. The census was authorized under an 1845 act, as amended in 1855. Each county return contains for each household: name of head of household; numbers of free white males and females in each decennial age group (e.g., ages 0-9, 10-19, 20-29); numbers of male and female Negroes; total number of inhabitants in household; number of males eligible for duty in state militia; type (e.g., blacksmith shop, wheelwright shop) and valuation of products of manufacturing establishments; valuations of livestock, grain products, and other agricultural products; tons of coal produced annually; pounds of wool products; and numbers of gristmills, sawmills and distilleries. Also included in each return are numbers of universities, academies, grammar schools, and common schools with their enrollment numbers. Each return also includes signature of census commissioner certifying return, date certified, legal subdivisions and recapitulations of totals.

ledgers 35 volumes.

Information

SNAC Resource ID: 7375445

Illinois State Archive

Related Entities

There are 1 Entities related to this resource.

Illinois. Office of Secretary of State

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62v6qwp (corporateBody)

The Office of Secretary of State, successor to the territorial Secretary, was established by the 1818 Constitution to keep both the state archives and a register of the Governor's official acts. The Secretary was appointed by the Governor until the 1848 Constitution made the office elective. In 1873, the Dept. of Archives and Index was created to "make and keep proper indexes to the executive records and all public acts, resolutions, papers and documents" filed with the Secretary of State. This ...